CPU socket
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List of CPU sockets)
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The term CPU socket (or CPU slot) is widely used to describe the connector linking the
motherboard to the
CPU(s) in certain types of
desktop and
server computers, particularly those compatible with the
Intel x86 architecture.
Most CPU sockets and processors in use today are built around the
pin grid array (PGA) architecture, in which the pins on the underside of the processor are inserted into the socket, usually with
zero insertion force (ZIF) to aid installation. In contrast to this, several current and upcoming sockets use a
land grid array (LGA) in which the pins are on the socket side instead and come in contact with pads on the processor. Slot based processors are cartridge shaped and fix into a slot that looks similar to expansion slots.
Contents[
hide]
1 List of sockets and slots1.1 Sockets1.2 Slots2 See also3 External links//
[
edit] List of sockets and slots
[
edit] Sockets
Socket 1 -
80486Socket 2 - 80486
Socket 3 - 80486 (3.3 V and 5 V) and compatibles
Socket 4 -
Intel Pentium 60/66 MHz
Socket 5 - Intel Pentium 75-133 MHz;
AMD K5;
IDT WinChip C6, WinChip 2
Socket 6 - 80486
Socket 7 - Intel Pentium, Pentium MMX;
AMD K6Super Socket 7 -
AMD K6-2,
AMD K6-III;
Rise mP6Socket 8 - Intel
Pentium ProSocket 370 - Intel
Pentium III,
Celeron;
Cyrix III;
VIA C3Socket 423 - Intel
Pentium 41 Willamette core
Socket 463 (also known as
Socket NexGen) -
NexGen Nx586Socket 478 - Intel Pentium 4, Celeron, Pentium 4 Extreme Edition1
Socket 479 - Intel
Pentium M, Celeron M, Core Duo, & Core Solo
Socket 486 - 80486
Socket 499 - DEC Alpha 21164a
Socket 563 -
AMD low-power mobile
Athlon XP-M (µ-PGA Socket, mostly mobile parts)
Socket 603 - Intel
XeonSocket 604 - Intel Xeon
Socket 754 - AMD single-processor systems using single-channel DDR-SDRAM, including AMD
Athlon 64,
Sempron,
Turion 64LGA 771 (also known as Socket 771) - Intel
XeonSocket T (also known as LGA 775 or Socket 775) - Intel Pentium 4,
Pentium D, Celeron D,
Pentium Extreme Edition,
Core 2 Duo,
Core 2 Extreme, Celeron1
Socket 939 - AMD single-processor systems using dual-channel DDR-SDRAM, including Athlon 64, Athlon 64 FX to 1 GHz2,
Athlon 64 X2,
Opteron 100-series
Socket 940 - AMD single and multi-processor systems using DDR-SDRAM, including AMD
Opteron 2, Athlon 64 FX
Socket A (also known as Socket 462) - AMD
Athlon,
Duron, Athlon XP, Athlon XP-M, Athlon MP, and
SempronSocket F (also known as Socket 1207) - AMD multi-processor systems using DDR2-SDRAM, including AMD
Opteron2, replaces Socket 940
Socket AM2 - AMD single-processor systems using DDR2-SDRAM, replaces Socket 754 and Socket 9392
Socket 4x4 - Future AMD dual-processor systems using DDR2-SDRAM, allows two dual-core microprocessors side by side (2x AM2 sockets or 2x 1207-pin socket F are rumoured).
Socket P - Future Intel-based, replaces Socket 479 for notebooks (Expected 2007)
Socket S1 - AMD-based mobile platforms using DDR2-SDRAM, replaces Socket 754 in the mobile sector
PAC418 - Intel
ItaniumPAC611 - Intel
Itanium 2,
HP PA-RISC 8800 and 8900
Socket M - Intel
Core Solo, Intel Core Duo, Intel
Dual-Core Xeon and Intel
Core 2 Duo[
edit] Slots
Slot 1 -
Intel Celeron,
Pentium II,
Pentium IIISlot 2 - Intel Pentium II
Xeon, Pentium III Xeon
Slot A -
AMD AthlonSlot B -
DEC AlphaSlotkets - adapters for using socket processors in bus-compatible slot motherboards
1: The 478 pin socket was introduced because it uses a
micro-PGA layout which is physically smaller than the socket 423. Socket 775 was introduced with support for
PCI express,
DDR2 memory and Intel's version of the
AMD64 processor extensions (called
EM64T), but also moved to the new
Land Grid Array physical layout, where the pins are in the socket rather than on the CPU package, for better electrical performance.
2: These sockets are for CPUs with integrated memory controllers. The 754 pin models have a single memory channel routed through the CPU pins. The 939 pin models have two memory channels, hence the higher pin count. The 940 pin CPUs also have two memory channels but they require registered memory, and most have support for
SMP. Sockets F and AM2 are redesigned to support
DDR2. The Socket F contains 1207 pins (Added pins speculated to be for more scalability and better power distribution. Socket AM2 has 940 pin-holes but does not support current AMD Opteron processors.
3: The slot packages had two advantages; L2
cache could be installed on the processor package but on a separate piece of silicon, and insertion and removal is simpler and easier. However, it lengthens the path of the traces from the CPU to the chipset and so became unsuitable as clock speeds increased past around 500
MHz. They were therefore abandoned and replaced with Socket A/Socket 370.CPU socket
From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
(Redirected from
List of CPU sockets)
Jump to:
navigation,
searchSocket 370 processor socket
The term CPU socket (or CPU slot) is widely used to describe the connector linking the
motherboard to the
CPU(s) in certain types of
desktop and
server computers, particularly those compatible with the
Intel x86 architecture.
Most CPU sockets and processors in use today are built around the
pin grid array (PGA) architecture, in which the pins on the underside of the processor are inserted into the socket, usually with
zero insertion force (ZIF) to aid installation. In contrast to this, several current and upcoming sockets use a
land grid array (LGA) in which the pins are on the socket side instead and come in contact with pads on the processor. Slot based processors are cartridge shaped and fix into a slot that looks similar to expansion slots.
Contents[
hide]
1 List of sockets and slots1.1 Sockets1.2 Slots2 See also3 External links//
[
edit] List of sockets and slots
[
edit] Sockets
Socket 1 -
80486Socket 2 - 80486
Socket 3 - 80486 (3.3 V and 5 V) and compatibles
Socket 4 -
Intel Pentium 60/66 MHz
Socket 5 - Intel Pentium 75-133 MHz;
AMD K5;
IDT WinChip C6, WinChip 2
Socket 6 - 80486
Socket 7 - Intel Pentium, Pentium MMX;
AMD K6Super Socket 7 -
AMD K6-2,
AMD K6-III;
Rise mP6Socket 8 - Intel
Pentium ProSocket 370 - Intel
Pentium III,
Celeron;
Cyrix III;
VIA C3Socket 423 - Intel
Pentium 41 Willamette core
Socket 463 (also known as
Socket NexGen) -
NexGen Nx586Socket 478 - Intel Pentium 4, Celeron, Pentium 4 Extreme Edition1
Socket 479 - Intel
Pentium M, Celeron M, Core Duo, & Core Solo
Socket 486 - 80486
Socket 499 - DEC Alpha 21164a
Socket 563 -
AMD low-power mobile
Athlon XP-M (µ-PGA Socket, mostly mobile parts)
Socket 603 - Intel
XeonSocket 604 - Intel Xeon
Socket 754 - AMD single-processor systems using single-channel DDR-SDRAM, including AMD
Athlon 64,
Sempron,
Turion 64LGA 771 (also known as Socket 771) - Intel
XeonSocket T (also known as LGA 775 or Socket 775) - Intel Pentium 4,
Pentium D, Celeron D,
Pentium Extreme Edition,
Core 2 Duo,
Core 2 Extreme, Celeron1
Socket 939 - AMD single-processor systems using dual-channel DDR-SDRAM, including Athlon 64, Athlon 64 FX to 1 GHz2,
Athlon 64 X2,
Opteron 100-series
Socket 940 - AMD single and multi-processor systems using DDR-SDRAM, including AMD
Opteron 2, Athlon 64 FX
Socket A (also known as Socket 462) - AMD
Athlon,
Duron, Athlon XP, Athlon XP-M, Athlon MP, and
SempronSocket F (also known as Socket 1207) - AMD multi-processor systems using DDR2-SDRAM, including AMD
Opteron2, replaces Socket 940
Socket AM2 - AMD single-processor systems using DDR2-SDRAM, replaces Socket 754 and Socket 9392
Socket 4x4 - Future AMD dual-processor systems using DDR2-SDRAM, allows two dual-core microprocessors side by side (2x AM2 sockets or 2x 1207-pin socket F are rumoured).
Socket P - Future Intel-based, replaces Socket 479 for notebooks (Expected 2007)
Socket S1 - AMD-based mobile platforms using DDR2-SDRAM, replaces Socket 754 in the mobile sector
PAC418 - Intel
ItaniumPAC611 - Intel
Itanium 2,
HP PA-RISC 8800 and 8900
Socket M - Intel
Core Solo, Intel Core Duo, Intel
Dual-Core Xeon and Intel
Core 2 Duo[
edit] Slots
Slot 1 -
Intel Celeron,
Pentium II,
Pentium IIISlot 2 - Intel Pentium II
Xeon, Pentium III Xeon
Slot A -
AMD AthlonSlot B -
DEC AlphaSlotkets - adapters for using socket processors in bus-compatible slot motherboards
1: The 478 pin socket was introduced because it uses a
micro-PGA layout which is physically smaller than the socket 423. Socket 775 was introduced with support for
PCI express,
DDR2 memory and Intel's version of the
AMD64 processor extensions (called
EM64T), but also moved to the new
Land Grid Array physical layout, where the pins are in the socket rather than on the CPU package, for better electrical performance.
2: These sockets are for CPUs with integrated memory controllers. The 754 pin models have a single memory channel routed through the CPU pins. The 939 pin models have two memory channels, hence the higher pin count. The 940 pin CPUs also have two memory channels but they require registered memory, and most have support for
SMP. Sockets F and AM2 are redesigned to support
DDR2. The Socket F contains 1207 pins (Added pins speculated to be for more scalability and better power distribution. Socket AM2 has 940 pin-holes but does not support current AMD Opteron processors.
3: The slot packages had two advantages; L2
cache could be installed on the processor package but on a separate piece of silicon, and insertion and removal is simpler and easier. However, it lengthens the path of the traces from the CPU to the chipset and so became unsuitable as clock speeds increased past around 500
MHz. They were therefore abandoned and replaced with Socket A/Socket 370.
